Elbow
A 1,695-acre lake near Gheen in St. Louis County — best known for bass and panfish. Last surveyed 2023.
Fish Species (13)
Smallmouth Bass
Above-normal numbers · large fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 29.1 · Electrofishing survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 8.6" | 0.36 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.75 | 8.6" | 0.91 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 29.06 | 8.6" | 0.42 lbs |
Black Crappie
Typical numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 2.4 per trap net · typical 1.6–3.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 2.42 | 7.4" | 0.33 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 4.6" | 0.39 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.67 | 4.6" | 0.15 lbs |
Northern Pike
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.92 per gill net · typical 1.2–3.6 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.92 | 22.6" | 2.68 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.42 | 22.6" | 2.83 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 24.4" | 1.46 lbs |
Walleye
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 1.6 per gill net · typical 3.1–9.8 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 1.00 | 14.5" | 1.60 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 1.58 | 14.5" | 1.52 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.42 | 14.9" | 3.81 lbs |
Pumpkinseed
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.5–3.4 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 6.7" | 0.30 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 5.3" | 0.19 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.33 | 6.3" | 0.25 lbs |
Bluegill
Typical numbers · small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 8.2 per trap net · typical 0.8–8.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 8.17 | 6.2" | 0.23 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.08 | 6.2" | 0.34 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 5.83 | 5.6" | 0.20 lbs |
Rock Bass
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 5.7" | 0.21 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.08 | 7.0" | 0.29 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.25 | 6.3" | 0.22 lbs |
Largemouth Bass
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 9.3 · Electrofishing survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.08 | 6.5" | 0.07 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 9.32 | 6.5" | 0.26 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.08 | 7.0" | 0.24 lbs |
Yellow Perch
Typical numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 2.1 per gill net · typical 1.9–7.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 2.08 | 6.7" | 0.17 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.50 | 6.9" | 0.24 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.92 | 6.9" | 0.20 lbs |
Hybrid Sunfish
Below-normal numbers
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2003
Last surveyed 2003 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 2003 | 0.08 | 5.0" | 0.18 lbs |
| Aug 12, 1998 | 0.08 | 5.0" | 0.13 lbs |
Other species in this lake (3)
Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.
White Sucker
Typical numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 3.5 per gill net · typical 2.8–6.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 3.50 | 17.5" | 2.57 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 1.33 | 18.2" | 2.95 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 2.25 | 16.2" | 2.24 lbs |
Golden Shiner
Small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013
Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net · typical 0.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.08 | 6.0" | 0.08 lbs |
Black Bullhead
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013
Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.17 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2013 | 0.17 | - | - |
Biologist Notes
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in Elbow?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Smallmouth Bass, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Pumpkinseed in Elbow. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at Elbow?
Minnesota DNR records list public access for Elbow. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.
How deep is Elbow?
Elbow has a maximum depth of 60 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in Elbow last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Elbow is from 2023.
Does Elbow have any invasive species?
No invasive species are on record for Elbow in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.
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Lake Details
- Surface Area
- 1,695.11 acres
- Max Depth
- 60 ft
- Shoreline
- 27.84 mi
- Public Access
- Yes