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MN Fish Finder

Elbow

St. Louis County
Near Gheen
DOW: 69074400
Smallmouth BassExcellent · 88Black CrappieGood · 60Northern PikeGood · 55

A 1,695-acre lake near Gheen in St. Louis County — best known for bass and panfish. Last surveyed 2023.

Fish Species (13)

Smallmouth Bass

Excellent · 88

Above-normal numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
8.6"
Avg Weight
0.42 lbs

Catch rate: 29.1 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable smallmouth bass33% keeper-size (12"+)
7–11" · 67%Largest sampled 15"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.258.6"0.36 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.758.6"0.91 lbs
Jul 20, 202329.068.6"0.42 lbs

Black Crappie

Good · 60

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
7.4"
Avg Weight
0.33 lbs

Catch rate: 2.4 per trap net · typical 1.6–3.3 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie21% keeper-size (10"+)
5–9" · 79%Largest sampled 13"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20232.427.4"0.33 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.254.6"0.39 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.674.6"0.15 lbs

Northern Pike

Good · 55

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
22.6"
Avg Weight
2.68 lbs

Catch rate: 0.92 per gill net · typical 1.2–3.6 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike25% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 75%Largest sampled 30"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.9222.6"2.68 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.4222.6"2.83 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.2524.4"1.46 lbs

Walleye

Average · 49

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
14.5"
Avg Weight
1.52 lbs

Catch rate: 1.6 per gill net · typical 3.1–9.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye54% keeper-size (15"+)
10–14" · 46%Largest sampled 27"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20231.0014.5"1.60 lbs
Jul 20, 20231.5814.5"1.52 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.4214.9"3.81 lbs

Pumpkinseed

Average · 48

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.7"
Avg Weight
0.30 lbs

Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.5–3.4 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.256.7"0.30 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.255.3"0.19 lbs
Jul 22, 20130.336.3"0.25 lbs

Bluegill

Average · 46

Typical numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.2"
Avg Weight
0.23 lbs

Catch rate: 8.2 per trap net · typical 0.8–8.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable bluegill6% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 94%Largest sampled 8"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20238.176.2"0.23 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.086.2"0.34 lbs
Jul 20, 20185.835.6"0.20 lbs

Rock Bass

Average · 38

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
5.7"
Avg Weight
0.21 lbs

Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.255.7"0.21 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.087.0"0.29 lbs
Jul 22, 20130.256.3"0.22 lbs

Largemouth Bass

Average · 37

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.5"
Avg Weight
0.26 lbs

Catch rate: 9.3 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable largemouth bass17% keeper-size (12"+)
8–11" · 83%Largest sampled 13"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.086.5"0.07 lbs
Jul 20, 20239.326.5"0.26 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.087.0"0.24 lbs

Yellow Perch

Average · 36

Typical numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.7"
Avg Weight
0.17 lbs

Catch rate: 2.1 per gill net · typical 1.9–7.1 for a lake like this

Size of catchable yellow perch8% keeper-size (9"+)
5–8" · 92%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20232.086.7"0.17 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.506.9"0.24 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.926.9"0.20 lbs

Hybrid Sunfish

Poor · 9

Below-normal numbers

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2003

Last surveyed 2003 — treat with caution

Avg Size
5.0"
Avg Weight
0.18 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 18, 20030.085.0"0.18 lbs
Aug 12, 19980.085.0"0.13 lbs
Other species in this lake (3)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

White Sucker

Good · 63

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
17.5"
Avg Weight
2.57 lbs

Catch rate: 3.5 per gill net · typical 2.8–6.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20233.5017.5"2.57 lbs
Jul 20, 20181.3318.2"2.95 lbs
Jul 22, 20132.2516.2"2.24 lbs

Golden Shiner

Average · 32

Small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013

Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution

Avg Size
6.0"
Avg Weight
0.08 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net · typical 0.1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 22, 20130.086.0"0.08 lbs

Black Bullhead

Insufficient

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013

Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution

Catch rate: 0.17 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 8, 20130.17--

Biologist Notes

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Elbow?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Smallmouth Bass, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Pumpkinseed in Elbow. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Elbow?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Elbow. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Elbow?

Elbow has a maximum depth of 60 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Elbow last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Elbow is from 2023.

Does Elbow have any invasive species?

No invasive species are on record for Elbow in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.

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Lake Details

Surface Area
1,695.11 acres
Max Depth
60 ft
Shoreline
27.84 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinder

Location

48.0143°N, 92.6463°W

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