Eagle

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Eagle Lake, was conducted on July 11-14th, 2025, by Area Fisheries staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at 10 sampling stations. Similarly, a 50-foot seine was used to sample 6 stations, and a 15-foot seine was used at 1 station. Three stations were not seined due to dense vegetation. Nearshore sampling captured 17 species of fish including 3 species that are intolerant of disturbance (i.e., Banded Killifish, Blackchin Shiner, and Iowa Darter) and 2 that are tolerant of disturbance (i.e., Fathead Minnow, and Green Sunfish). The nearshore data were combined with trap net and gill net data from a August 2016 survey to describe the fish community and provide a fish-based IBI (FIBI) score. The FIBI uses fish community data to measure a lake's health, and the types of fish species present can help identify any stressors that may be negatively affecting the lake environment. In Minnesota lakes, certain fish species cannot survive without clean water and a healthy habitat (e.g., Banded Killifish, Blackchin Shiner, and Iowa Darter), while other species are tolerant of degraded conditions (e.g., Black Bullhead, Common Carp, Fathead Minnow, and Green Sunfish). The FIBI score, composed of several fish community diversity and composition metrics, indicates the overall health of a lake by comparing it to what is expected for a healthy lake. For additional information on the FIBI, search for "lake index of biological integrity" on the mndnr.gov website. Results from this survey provide evidence that the fish community in Eagle Lake is adversely impacted by stressors, as indicated by an FIBI score below the general use impairment threshold for aquatic life use determined for similar lakes. These results are similar to previous findings which indicated that Eagle Lake is impaired for biological health. The survey results will be considered when the biological health of the lake is assessed during the Mississippi River - St. Cloud watershed assessment process, which will be completed in coordination with MN Pollution Control Agency. You can help protect the fish community in Eagle Lake by reducing runoff, maintaining natural shorelines, and preventing the spread of invasive species.

Eagle Lake is a small (244 acre) lake located five miles west of Monticello in Wright County with a maximum depth of 38 feet. The 10 year average water clarity of six feet during the summer. Eagle Lake has a small watershed (1,621 acres) in which land use consists primarily of 31% forest, 29% agriculture, 14% open water, 12% hay/pasture, 7% residential, 4% grassland, and 3% wetland. There is a state-owned access located on the northeast end of the lake with enough parking available for eight vehicle/trailer combinations as well as a dock and portable toilet. A standard summer survey was conducted in 2016 to monitor changes in the fishery from the last survey completed in 2004. Near shore Index of Biotic Integrity sampling and emergent and floating leaf vegetation mapping were also completed to evaluate the physical habitat of Eagle Lake. The catch rate of Walleye in Eagle Lake has fluctuated over the past and catch rates in 2016 were down from the previous survey and below the long term average. The average size of Walleye was 0.9 pounds and most Walleye ranged in length from 9 to 12 inches, but fish between 17 and 19 inches are available. Walleye is the only species stocked by the DNR in Eagle Lake, and fingerlings are stocked on a biennial basis. The largest age classes present were from the 2014 and 2012 stockings. The 2016 Northern Pike catch rate was down from the previous survey, and fell below the lakes long term average. The average size of Northern Pike however increased to 4.2 pounds and 25 inches in length. Fifty percent of Northern Pike were greater than 24 inches in length; and the largest was nearly 36 inches. Anglers are encouraged to harvest the small pike (under 22 inches) and release the larger ones to help achieve a more balanced fish community and to improve growth rates. Lower pike numbers may also increase Walleye stocking success and allow Yellow Perch numbers (which are low) to increase. Higher perch populations are desirable as they are an important prey species for both Walleye and Northern Pike. The catch rate of Largemouth Bass in Eagle Lake was approximately twice the average rate for lakes in the Sauk Rapids Management Area although many of the fish sampled were small. Anglers can expect good Largemouth Bass fishing with an opportunity to catch fish over 18 inches. The Bluegill trap net catch was similar to the previous survey and near the long term average. The average size of Bluegill (6 inches) has increased and fish up to eight inches were sampled. The average replacement time for an eight inch sunfish in central Minnesota is 5-8 years. Therefore angers are encouraged to limit their harvest of larger Bluegill especially adult males which are more colorful in the spring time when Bluegill are in the process of spawning and are more easily exploited by anglers. The larger male Bluegills are important to maintaining a healthy size structure as they restrict reproduction by smaller males, allowing the smaller males to put more energy into growth and less into reproduction. Anglers can help improve fishing for Bluegill on Eagle Lake by selectively harvesting medium sized females and let the largest males go. Black Crappie numbers increased from 2004, but remained relatively low as they have been historically in Eagle Lake. During late summer, crappie are less likely to use areas near shore, and aren't as likely to be sampled. Although relatively few Black Crappie were sampled, 41% were greater than 10 inches in length. Other species sampled during the survey included: Black Bullhead, Bowfin, Brown Bullhead, Common Carp, Golden Shiner, Green Sunfish, Hybrid Sunfish, Pumpkinseed Sunfish, and Yellow Bullhead. All of these species were sampled at rates either within or below the range of expected values for the respective lake class. Near shore IBI sampling was used to survey small minnow species that are sensitive to changes in water quality. During the near-shore sampling the following sensitive species were collected: Iowa Darter, Johnny Darter, Banded Killifish, Blackchin Shiner, and Spottail Shiner. The presence of these species is an indicator that Eagle Lake has relatively good water quality and habitat. Changes in shoreline development have the potential to negatively affect the health of a lake. It is important that all lake shore owners follow County shoreline rules and only mow a small area down to the lake to allow access and avoid clearing their entire shoreline. Native vegetation helps stabilize shoreline soils and acts as a buffer reducing the amount of pollution that enters a lake from runoff.

A survey of near shore fish species was conducted on June 27, 2016 by IBI Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at all 10 sampling stations, a 50-foot seine was used to sample 8 stations, a 15-foot seine was used at 1 station, and site conditions prevented the use of a seine at 1 site due to abundant vegetation and soft sediments. Nearshore sampling captured 16 species and was dominated by Bluegill, Bluntnose Minnows, and Largemouth Bass. Species intolerant of poor water quality and/or poor shoreline habitat were sampled in low numbers. The near shore fish survey data is combined with gill net and trap net data from an August 2016 survey to describe the fish community and provide a fish-based Index of Biotic Integrity (FIBI) score based on expectations for similar lakes. The FIBI score for Eagle Lake is below an impairment threshold for aquatic life use developed for similar lakes. Data from this survey will contribute biological information about the health of the fish community to a watershed assessment process in coordination with MN Pollution Control Agency. Eagle Lake is located in the Mississippi River - St. Cloud Watershed.

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye, Black Crappie, and Hybrid Sunfish in Eagle. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Eagle. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

Eagle has a maximum depth of 38 feet and a mean depth of 14.5 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Eagle is from 2016. Surveys this old should be treated with some caution — fish populations change over time.

No invasive species are on record for Eagle in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.