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MN Fish Finder

Hay

Cass County
Near Backus
DOW: 11019900
Hybrid SunfishExcellent · 82Largemouth BassGood · 72BluegillGood · 66

A 364-acre lake near Backus in Cass County — best known for panfish and bass. Last surveyed 2024.

Fish Species (18)

Hybrid Sunfish

Excellent · 82

Typical numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
7.6"
Avg Weight
0.46 lbs

Catch rate: 1.0 per trap net

Size of catchable hybrid sunfish63% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 37%Largest sampled 8"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20241.007.6"0.46 lbs
Jun 26, 20190.60--
Aug 11, 20140.227.0"0.32 lbs

Largemouth Bass

Good · 72

Typical numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2014

Last surveyed 2014 — treat with caution

Avg Size
11.2"
Avg Weight
1.03 lbs

Catch rate: 28.5 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable largemouth bass65% keeper-size (12"+)
8–11" · 35%Largest sampled 16"

Size from the Jun 2024 survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20240.1212.4"0.27 lbs
Jun 10, 20242.6712.4"1.14 lbs
Aug 12, 20190.3312.3"1.18 lbs

Bluegill

Good · 66

Typical numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
6.9"
Avg Weight
0.38 lbs

Catch rate: 18.3 per trap net · typical 7.7–43.4 for a lake like this

Size of catchable bluegill35% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 65%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20241.336.9"0.08 lbs
Jun 10, 202418.256.9"0.38 lbs
Aug 12, 201928.506.3"-

Black Crappie

Good · 62

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
8.1"
Avg Weight
0.36 lbs

Catch rate: 1.9 per trap net · typical 0.5–2.2 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie18% keeper-size (10"+)
5–9" · 82%Largest sampled 11"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20241.888.1"0.36 lbs
Jun 10, 20241.338.1"0.39 lbs
Aug 12, 20190.507.7"-

Rock Bass

Good · 60

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
7.2"
Avg Weight
0.39 lbs

Catch rate: 0.62 per trap net · typical 0.8–3.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable rock bass50% keeper-size (8"+)
4–7" · 50%Largest sampled 9"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20240.177.2"0.15 lbs
Jun 10, 20240.627.2"0.39 lbs
Aug 12, 20195.745.0"-

Walleye

Stocked 2024
Good · 58

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
19.8"
Avg Weight
2.08 lbs

Catch rate: 0.5 per gill net · typical 1–5 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye100% keeper-size (15"+)
All keeper-sizeLargest sampled 22"
Stocked with fingerlings every year · 14,569 fish total
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20240.2519.8"3.81 lbs
Jun 10, 20240.5019.8"2.08 lbs
Aug 12, 20190.2217.0"1.64 lbs
Stocking Details
YearSizeNumberPounds
2024yearlings1,58466.0
2023fingerlings1,05290.0
2022fingerlings1,73190.0
2021adults6060.0
2020fingerlings1,89090.0
2019fingerlings2,16090.0
2018adults1712.0
2018fingerlings1,20486.8
2017fingerlings4,17094.0
2016adults496178.3
2016fingerlings2055.0

Northern Pike

Average · 41

Above-normal numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
15.5"
Avg Weight
0.94 lbs

Catch rate: 9.0 per gill net · typical 2.2–8.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike5% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 95%Largest sampled 32"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20249.0015.5"0.94 lbs
Jun 10, 20241.7515.5"0.66 lbs
Aug 12, 20191.5616.1"0.81 lbs

Pumpkinseed

Average · 39

Typical numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
6.4"
Avg Weight
0.37 lbs

Catch rate: 2.5 per trap net · typical 1.4–5.9 for a lake like this

Size of catchable pumpkinseed8% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 92%Largest sampled 8"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20242.506.4"0.37 lbs
Jun 10, 20240.836.4"0.16 lbs
Aug 12, 20190.506.9"-

Yellow Perch

Average · 37

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2014

Last surveyed 2014 — treat with caution

Avg Size
8.0"
Avg Weight
0.21 lbs

Catch rate: 0.17 per gill net · typical 1.5–13.8 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 201930.25--
Aug 12, 20191.00--
Jun 26, 20193.92--
Other species in this lake (9)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

Yellow Bullhead

Good · 72

Above-normal numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024

Avg Size
8.9"
Avg Weight
0.45 lbs

Catch rate: 13.4 per trap net · typical 1–5.3 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20241.838.9"0.47 lbs
Jun 10, 202413.388.9"0.45 lbs
Aug 12, 20193.899.1"0.50 lbs

White Sucker

Average · 47

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2006

Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution

Avg Size
15.3"
Avg Weight
1.82 lbs

Catch rate: 0.75 per gill net · typical 0.5–2 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 21, 20060.7515.3"1.82 lbs
Aug 7, 19860.33-3.75 lbs
Jun 26, 19800.17-0.90 lbs

Brown Bullhead

Average · 35

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2019

Avg Size
10.5"
Avg Weight
0.72 lbs

Catch rate: 0.22 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jun 10, 20240.6712.0"1.12 lbs
Jul 29, 20190.2210.5"0.72 lbs
Aug 11, 20140.2210.5"0.50 lbs

Black Bullhead

Average · 31

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2019

Avg Size
10.0"
Avg Weight
0.57 lbs

Catch rate: 0.11 per trap net · typical 0.3–1.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 20190.1110.0"0.57 lbs
Jul 29, 20190.1710.0"0.60 lbs
Aug 21, 20060.389.8"0.62 lbs

Golden Shiner

Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019

Catch rate: 1.0 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 20191.91--
Aug 12, 201946.50--
Aug 12, 20191.00--

Shiner species

Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2006

Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution

Catch rate: 1.3 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 21, 20061.33--

Bluntnose Minnow

Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019

Catch rate: 14.5 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 201917.21--
Aug 12, 201958.75--
Aug 12, 201914.50--

Johnny Darter

Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019

Catch rate: 0.25 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 20190.96--
Aug 12, 20190.25--
Jun 26, 20191.57--

Iowa Darter

Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019

Catch rate: 1.8 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 12, 20191.75--
Jun 26, 20190.40--

Biologist Notes

August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Hay?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Hybrid Sunfish, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Black Crappie, and Rock Bass in Hay. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Hay?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Hay. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Hay?

Hay has a maximum depth of 56 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Hay last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Hay is from 2024.

Does Hay have any invasive species?

No invasive species are on record for Hay in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.

More lakes in Cass County

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Lake Details

Surface Area
363.7 acres
Max Depth
56 ft
Shoreline
5.22 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinder

Location

46.8699°N, 94.2815°W

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